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Student mobility counselling – who is involved?




        Within the framework of master’s
        degree studies in career counselling,
        I had the opportunity to observe the
        Erasmus student mobility process
        at the University of Latvia. In my
        thesis, I compared the experience of
        students and mobility support pro-
        viders at the University of Latvia with
        the student mobility support needs
        identified and best practice examples
        developed by researchers and practi-
        tioners in the Euroguidance Mobility
        work group, various EU countries,
        the USA and Australia. The thesis
        analysed what sort of support is
        offered to Erasmus student mobility
        participants, what kind of support is   academic requirements of the de-  refer them to useful information
        needed, and how closely a student’s   gree they are studying. If the cur-  sources on finding accommodation.
        choice to participate in mobility is   riculum of their degree programme   In the ideal case, if a student has
        linked to his or her career planning.  is not sufficiently flexible, they may   access to career guidance counsel-
                                            fail to achieve credit transfer and fall   ling early enough in the learning
        Support for student mobility can    behind in their studies.            pathway, student mobility can be
        be divided into three stages: before                                    foreseen in his or her career plan and
        leaving the home university, during   - It sometimes happens that those   preparations like learning languages,
        the period abroad, and after return-  activities foreseen by the Erasmus   saving up for mobility-related ex-
        ing from the mobility experience.   student agreement do not take place   penses, or gaining basic intercultural
                                            at the host institution due to a lack   skills can be made. Thereby mobility
        Before leaving, the main body of    of participants or human resources.   gains in added value – it becomes a
        support is related to information-giv-                                  better grounded and more purpose-
        ing and help with administrative    - Without guidance, it is very difficult   ful activity.
        issues. Students are informed about   to find a good placement.
        the Erasmus programme’s require-                                        During the mobility period Erasmus
        ments, shown where to find courses   It must be noted that if students do   Student Network participants offer
        offered by partner universities, and   not have sufficient host country lan-  peer mentoring and cultural aware-
        told how to apply. It is assumed that   guage skills, their choice of courses,   ness-raising activities. If needed,
        the student will select those cours-  as well as the scope and responsibili-  the sending and hosting Erasmus
        es or placements that best match    ty of tasks they can perform during a   Coordinators can provide support in
        the student’s interests and that the   placement becomes limited.       handling administrative, academic
        home faculty will assign credit points   Students have to make decisions   or practical problems. Emotional
        for the mobility period, as long as   about participating in mobility early   difficulties can be overcome with the
        the courses or placement are com-   enough that they can manage to      help of peers, as well as friends and
        pleted to a satisfactory level. How-  acquire language skills which enable   family at home, or through psycho-
        ever, this phase can also be tricky to   them to fully take advantage of the   logical assistance. In the case of the
        navigate.                           opportunities offered by mobility.   University of Latvia, psychological
                                                                                support is available even via distance
        - Students do not always have an    During preparations for a mobility   counselling.
        adequate understanding of the host   period, career counsellors can help
        partner’s offer and may not be able   students to write their motivation
        to select activities which meet the   letter and CV, find placements and




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